Employment and Trends - May 2009

TABLE 16 -- TREND OF FEDERAL CIVILIAN ACCESSIONS AND SEPARATIONS BY BRANCH AND AREA TO MAY 2009

	ALL AREAS			U.S. TOTAL			WASHINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV CORE BASED STATISTICAL AREA			OUTSIDE WASHINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV CORE BASED STATISTICAL AREA			OVERSEAS TOTAL			U.S. TERRITORIES			FOREIGN COUNTRIES
MONTH AND YEAR	NUMBER		RATE	NUMBER		RATE	NUMBER		RATE	NUMBER		RATE	NUMBER		RATE	NUMBER		RATE	NUMBER		RATE
TOTAL, ALL AGENCIES A/
TOTAL ACCESSIONS A/
MAY 2008	42,408	*	1.58	41,570	*	1.60	3,748	*	1.19	37,822	*	1.66	838	*	.96	176	*	1.00	662	*	.95
JUNE 2008	51,105	*	1.89	48,607	*	1.86	6,156	*	1.94	42,451	*	1.85	2,498	*	2.84	266	*	1.50	2,232	*	3.18
JULY 2008	39,523	*	1.46	38,077	*	1.45	4,877	*	1.52	33,200	*	1.44	1,446	*	1.64	321	*	1.80	1,125	*	1.60
AUGUST 2008	38,367	*	1.41	36,981	*	1.41	4,971	*	1.54	32,010	*	1.39	1,386	*	1.60	339	*	1.91	1,047	*	1.52
SEPTEMBER 2008	32,317	**	1.19	30,605	**	1.17	4,274	**	1.33	26,331	**	1.15	1,712	**	1.97	479	**	2.68	1,233	**	1.78
OCTOBER 2008	37,655	**	1.39	36,002	**	1.37	3,808	**	1.18	32,194	**	1.40	1,653	**	1.88	550	**	3.01	1,103	**	1.58
NOVEMBER 2008	29,807	**	1.11	28,782	**	1.11	3,091	**	.97	25,691	**	1.13	1,025	**	1.16	240	**	1.31	785	**	1.13
DECEMBER 2008	35,374	*	1.32	34,568	*	1.33	3,564	*	1.12	31,004	*	1.36	806	*	.92	228	*	1.24	578	*	.83
JANUARY 2009	36,281	*	1.34	35,218	*	1.35	4,153	*	1.28	31,065	*	1.35	1,063	*	1.21	230	*	1.26	833	*	1.20
FEBRUARY 2009	37,428	**	1.38	36,443	**	1.39	3,351	**	1.04	33,092	**	1.44	985	**	1.12	177	**	.98	808	**	1.16
MARCH 2009	88,390	*	3.22	87,618	*	3.30	3,563	*	1.10	84,055	*	3.61	772	*	.88	177	*	.99	595	*	.85
APRIL 2009	119,706	*	4.25	118,928	*	4.36	7,618	*	2.33	111,310	*	4.64	778	*	.88	168	*	.94	610	*	.87
MAY 2009*	43,036	*	1.52	42,219	*	1.54	4,301	*	1.31	37,918	*	1.57	817	*	.92	166	*	.93	651	*	.92
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	324,841		11.73	320,426		11.95	22,986		7.05	297,440		12.62	4,415		5.01	918		5.12	3,497		4.99
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,770,214			2,682,142			326,109			2,356,033			88,071			17,940			70,131
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	427,677		15.60	419,778		15.82	33,449		10.33	386,329		16.58	7,899		8.97	1,936		10.69	5,963		8.52
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,742,266			2,654,206			323,844			2,330,362			88,060			18,108			69,952
NEW HIRES A/
MAY 2008	33,284	*	1.24	32,679	*	1.26	2,920	*	.93	29,759	*	1.31	605	*	.69	126	*	.71	479	*	.69
JUNE 2008	41,759	*	1.55	39,477	*	1.51	5,357	*	1.69	34,120	*	1.49	2,282	*	2.59	230	*	1.30	2,052	*	2.92
JULY 2008	33,891	*	1.25	32,679	*	1.25	4,238	*	1.32	28,441	*	1.23	1,212	*	1.38	263	*	1.48	949	*	1.35
AUGUST 2008	31,625	*	1.17	30,651	*	1.17	4,101	*	1.27	26,550	*	1.15	974	*	1.12	272	*	1.53	702	*	1.02
SEPTEMBER 2008	26,877	**	.99	25,637	**	.98	3,644	**	1.13	21,993	**	.96	1,240	**	1.42	266	**	1.49	974	**	1.41
OCTOBER 2008	30,021	**	1.11	28,704	**	1.10	3,170	**	.98	25,534	**	1.11	1,317	**	1.49	466	**	2.55	851	**	1.22
NOVEMBER 2008	23,732	**	.88	22,927	**	.88	2,536	**	.80	20,391	**	.89	805	**	.91	203	**	1.11	602	**	.86
DECEMBER 2008	30,008	*	1.12	29,407	*	1.13	2,714	*	.85	26,693	*	1.17	601	*	.68	187	*	1.02	414	*	.60
JANUARY 2009	29,794	*	1.10	28,990	*	1.11	3,372	*	1.04	25,618	*	1.12	804	*	.91	181	*	.99	623	*	.89
FEBRUARY 2009	27,476	**	1.02	26,709	**	1.02	2,838	**	.88	23,871	**	1.04	767	**	.87	133	**	.74	634	**	.91
MARCH 2009	80,895	*	2.95	80,362	*	3.03	2,988	*	.92	77,374	*	3.32	533	*	.61	146	*	.82	387	*	.55
APRIL 2009	112,757	*	4.01	112,089	*	4.11	7,074	*	2.16	105,015	*	4.38	668	*	.76	142	*	.79	526	*	.75
MAY 2009*	37,432	*	1.32	36,867	*	1.34	3,381	*	1.03	33,486	*	1.38	565	*	.64	129	*	.72	436	*	.62
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	288,354		10.41	285,017		10.63	19,653		6.03	265,364		11.26	3,337		3.79	731		4.07	2,606		3.72
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,770,214			2,682,142			326,109			2,356,033			88,071			17,940			70,131
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	372,115		13.57	366,055		13.79	28,073		8.67	337,982		14.50	6,060		6.88	1,587		8.76	4,473		6.39
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,742,266			2,654,206			323,844			2,330,362			88,060			18,108			69,952
TOTAL, ALL AGENCIES A/
TOTAL SEPARATIONS A/
MAY 2008	25,729	*	.96	24,954	*	.96	2,234	*	.71	22,720	*	1.00	775	*	.88	160	*	.91	615	*	.88
JUNE 2008	30,341	*	1.12	29,026	*	1.11	2,581	*	.81	26,445	*	1.15	1,315	*	1.49	337	*	1.90	978	*	1.39
JULY 2008	31,326	*	1.15	29,873	*	1.14	2,717	*	.85	27,156	*	1.18	1,453	*	1.65	192	*	1.08	1,261	*	1.80
AUGUST 2008	49,061	*	1.81	46,414	*	1.77	5,642	*	1.75	40,772	*	1.77	2,647	*	3.05	394	*	2.22	2,253	*	3.26
SEPTEMBER 2008	32,638	**	1.21	31,736	**	1.21	3,205	**	1.00	28,531	**	1.24	902	**	1.04	192	**	1.07	710	**	1.03
OCTOBER 2008	31,456	**	1.16	30,377	**	1.16	2,943	**	.91	27,434	**	1.19	1,079	**	1.22	160	**	.88	919	**	1.32
NOVEMBER 2008	25,800	**	.96	25,175	**	.97	1,788	**	.56	23,387	**	1.03	625	**	.71	125	**	.68	500	**	.72
DECEMBER 2008	28,288	*	1.05	27,564	*	1.06	1,867	*	.59	25,697	*	1.13	724	*	.82	124	*	.67	600	*	.86
JANUARY 2009	53,637	*	1.98	52,522	*	2.01	6,021	*	1.86	46,501	*	2.03	1,115	*	1.27	470	*	2.57	645	*	.93
FEBRUARY 2009	26,190	**	.97	25,301	**	.97	2,625	**	.81	22,676	**	.99	889	**	1.01	274	**	1.52	615	**	.88
MARCH 2009	25,930	*	.95	25,277	*	.95	1,844	*	.57	23,433	*	1.01	653	*	.74	139	*	.78	514	*	.73
APRIL 2009	33,142	*	1.18	32,531	*	1.19	1,892	*	.58	30,639	*	1.28	611	*	.69	127	*	.71	484	*	.69
MAY 2009*	92,974	*	3.28	92,215	*	3.36	2,034	*	.62	90,181	*	3.73	759	*	.86	157	*	.88	602	*	.85
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	231,873		8.37	227,846		8.49	14,416		4.42	213,430		9.06	4,027		4.57	1,167		6.51	2,860		4.08
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,770,214			2,682,142			326,109			2,356,033			88,071			17,940			70,131
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	317,417		11.57	310,962		11.72	21,014		6.49	289,948		12.44	6,455		7.33	1,576		8.70	4,879		6.97
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,742,266			2,654,206			323,844			2,330,362			88,060			18,108			69,952
QUITS A/
MAY 2008	6,136	*	.23	5,988	*	.23	643	*	.20	5,345	*	.23	148	*	.17	28	*	.16	120	*	.17
JUNE 2008	6,027	*	.22	5,898	*	.23	686	*	.22	5,212	*	.23	129	*	.15	26	*	.15	103	*	.15
JULY 2008	4,482	*	.17	4,349	*	.17	656	*	.20	3,693	*	.16	133	*	.15	17	*	.10	116	*	.17
AUGUST 2008	12,677	*	.47	12,494	*	.48	2,401	*	.75	10,093	*	.44	183	*	.21	36	*	.20	147	*	.21
SEPTEMBER 2008	7,032	**	.26	6,920	**	.26	1,009	**	.31	5,911	**	.26	112	**	.13	26	**	.15	86	**	.12
OCTOBER 2008	5,657	**	.21	5,487	**	.21	655	**	.20	4,832	**	.21	170	**	.19	17	**	.09	153	**	.22
NOVEMBER 2008	4,681	**	.17	4,578	**	.18	487	**	.15	4,091	**	.18	103	**	.12	13	**	.07	90	**	.13
DECEMBER 2008	4,106	*	.15	3,989	*	.15	510	*	.16	3,479	*	.15	117	*	.13	12	*	.07	105	*	.15
JANUARY 2009	6,597	*	.24	6,464	*	.25	2,253	*	.70	4,211	*	.18	133	*	.15	25	*	.14	108	*	.16
FEBRUARY 2009	4,696	**	.17	4,605	**	.18	719	**	.22	3,886	**	.17	91	**	.10	20	**	.11	71	**	.10
MARCH 2009	4,588	*	.17	4,487	*	.17	349	*	.11	4,138	*	.18	101	*	.11	13	*	.07	88	*	.13
APRIL 2009	14,137	*	.50	14,001	*	.51	406	*	.12	13,595	*	.57	136	*	.15	21	*	.12	115	*	.16
MAY 2009*	71,124	*	2.51	71,027	*	2.59	498	*	.15	70,529	*	2.92	97	*	.11	19	*	.11	78	*	.11
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	101,142		3.65	100,584		3.75	4,225		1.30	96,359		4.09	558		.63	98		.55	460		.66
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,770,214			2,682,142			326,109			2,356,033			88,071			17,940			70,131
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	115,586		4.21	114,638		4.32	5,877		1.81	108,761		4.67	948		1.08	140		.77	808		1.16
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,742,266			2,654,206			323,844			2,330,362			88,060			18,108			69,952
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
TOTAL ACCESSIONS
MAY 2008	42,300	*	1.59	41,462	*	1.61	3,669	*	1.21	37,793	*	1.66	838	*	.96	176	*	1.00	662	*	.95
JUNE 2008	50,934	*	1.90	48,436	*	1.87	6,018	*	1.97	42,418	*	1.85	2,498	*	2.84	266	*	1.50	2,232	*	3.18
JULY 2008	39,411	*	1.46	37,965	*	1.45	4,781	*	1.54	33,184	*	1.44	1,446	*	1.64	321	*	1.80	1,125	*	1.60
AUGUST 2008	38,279	*	1.42	36,893	*	1.41	4,891	*	1.57	32,002	*	1.39	1,386	*	1.60	339	*	1.91	1,047	*	1.52
SEPTEMBER 2008	32,229	**	1.20	30,517	**	1.17	4,194	**	1.35	26,323	**	1.15	1,712	**	1.97	479	**	2.68	1,233	**	1.78
OCTOBER 2008	37,600	**	1.40	35,947	**	1.38	3,757	**	1.21	32,190	**	1.40	1,653	**	1.88	550	**	3.01	1,103	**	1.58
NOVEMBER 2008	29,754	**	1.11	28,729	**	1.11	3,041	**	.99	25,688	**	1.13	1,025	**	1.16	240	**	1.31	785	**	1.13
DECEMBER 2008	35,321	*	1.32	34,515	*	1.33	3,514	*	1.14	31,001	*	1.36	806	*	.92	228	*	1.24	578	*	.83
JANUARY 2009	36,226	*	1.35	35,163	*	1.35	4,100	*	1.31	31,063	*	1.36	1,063	*	1.21	230	*	1.26	833	*	1.20
FEBRUARY 2009	37,379	**	1.39	36,394	**	1.40	3,307	**	1.06	33,087	**	1.44	985	**	1.12	177	**	.98	808	**	1.16
MARCH 2009	88,339	*	3.24	87,567	*	3.32	3,517	*	1.12	84,050	*	3.61	772	*	.88	177	*	.99	595	*	.85
APRIL 2009	119,652	*	4.27	118,874	*	4.38	7,569	*	2.39	111,305	*	4.64	778	*	.88	168	*	.94	610	*	.87
MAY 2009*	42,983	*	1.52	42,166	*	1.54	4,253	*	1.34	37,913	*	1.57	817	*	.92	166	*	.93	651	*	.92
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	324,579		11.77	320,164		11.99	22,746		7.22	297,418		12.63	4,415		5.01	918		5.12	3,497		4.99
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,757,827			2,669,761			314,840			2,354,921			88,065			17,940			70,125
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	427,254		15.65	419,355		15.87	33,058		10.58	386,297		16.58	7,899		8.97	1,936		10.69	5,963		8.53
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,729,891			2,641,837			312,586			2,329,251			88,054			18,108			69,946
NEW HIRES
MAY 2008	33,190	*	1.24	32,585	*	1.26	2,850	*	.94	29,735	*	1.31	605	*	.69	126	*	.71	479	*	.69
JUNE 2008	41,601	*	1.55	39,319	*	1.51	5,228	*	1.71	34,091	*	1.49	2,282	*	2.59	230	*	1.30	2,052	*	2.92
JULY 2008	33,791	*	1.25	32,579	*	1.25	4,152	*	1.34	28,427	*	1.23	1,212	*	1.38	263	*	1.48	949	*	1.35
AUGUST 2008	31,546	*	1.17	30,572	*	1.17	4,030	*	1.30	26,542	*	1.15	974	*	1.12	272	*	1.53	702	*	1.02
SEPTEMBER 2008	26,798	**	.99	25,558	**	.98	3,573	**	1.15	21,985	**	.96	1,240	**	1.42	266	**	1.49	974	**	1.41
OCTOBER 2008	29,971	**	1.11	28,654	**	1.10	3,124	**	1.01	25,530	**	1.11	1,317	**	1.50	466	**	2.55	851	**	1.22
NOVEMBER 2008	23,684	**	.89	22,879	**	.88	2,491	**	.81	20,388	**	.89	805	**	.91	203	**	1.11	602	**	.86
DECEMBER 2008	29,960	*	1.12	29,359	*	1.13	2,669	*	.87	26,690	*	1.17	601	*	.68	187	*	1.02	414	*	.60
JANUARY 2009	29,744	*	1.10	28,940	*	1.11	3,324	*	1.06	25,616	*	1.12	804	*	.91	181	*	.99	623	*	.89
FEBRUARY 2009	27,431	**	1.02	26,664	**	1.02	2,798	**	.90	23,866	**	1.04	767	**	.87	133	**	.74	634	**	.91
MARCH 2009	80,848	*	2.96	80,315	*	3.04	2,946	*	.94	77,369	*	3.32	533	*	.61	146	*	.82	387	*	.55
APRIL 2009	112,707	*	4.02	112,039	*	4.13	7,029	*	2.22	105,010	*	4.38	668	*	.76	142	*	.79	526	*	.75
MAY 2009*	37,383	*	1.32	36,818	*	1.35	3,337	*	1.05	33,481	*	1.39	565	*	.64	129	*	.72	436	*	.62
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	288,113		10.45	284,776		10.67	19,434		6.17	265,342		11.27	3,337		3.79	731		4.07	2,606		3.72
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,757,827			2,669,761			314,840			2,354,921			88,065			17,940			70,125
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	371,728		13.62	365,668		13.84	27,718		8.87	337,950		14.51	6,060		6.88	1,587		8.76	4,473		6.39
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,729,891			2,641,837			312,586			2,329,251			88,054			18,108			69,946
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
TOTAL SEPARATIONS
MAY 2008	25,624	*	.96	24,849	*	.96	2,136	*	.70	22,713	*	1.00	775	*	.89	160	*	.91	615	*	.88
JUNE 2008	30,228	*	1.13	28,913	*	1.11	2,476	*	.81	26,437	*	1.15	1,315	*	1.49	337	*	1.90	978	*	1.39
JULY 2008	31,223	*	1.16	29,770	*	1.14	2,618	*	.85	27,152	*	1.18	1,453	*	1.65	192	*	1.08	1,261	*	1.80
AUGUST 2008	48,805	*	1.81	46,158	*	1.77	5,431	*	1.75	40,727	*	1.77	2,647	*	3.05	394	*	2.22	2,253	*	3.26
SEPTEMBER 2008	32,382	**	1.20	31,480	**	1.21	2,994	**	.96	28,486	**	1.24	902	**	1.04	192	**	1.07	710	**	1.03
OCTOBER 2008	31,360	**	1.16	30,281	**	1.16	2,851	**	.92	27,430	**	1.19	1,079	**	1.22	160	**	.88	919	**	1.32
NOVEMBER 2008	25,709	**	.96	25,084	**	.97	1,702	**	.56	23,382	**	1.03	625	**	.71	125	**	.68	500	**	.72
DECEMBER 2008	28,195	*	1.05	27,471	*	1.06	1,779	*	.58	25,692	*	1.13	724	*	.82	124	*	.67	600	*	.86
JANUARY 2009	53,544	*	1.99	52,429	*	2.01	5,934	*	1.90	46,495	*	2.03	1,115	*	1.27	470	*	2.57	645	*	.93
FEBRUARY 2009	26,090	**	.97	25,201	**	.97	2,530	**	.81	22,671	**	.99	889	**	1.01	274	**	1.52	615	**	.88
MARCH 2009	25,831	*	.95	25,178	*	.95	1,750	*	.56	23,428	*	1.01	653	*	.74	139	*	.78	514	*	.73
APRIL 2009	33,039	*	1.18	32,428	*	1.19	1,794	*	.57	30,634	*	1.28	611	*	.69	127	*	.71	484	*	.69
MAY 2009*	92,867	*	3.29	92,108	*	3.37	1,933	*	.61	90,175	*	3.73	759	*	.86	157	*	.88	602	*	.85
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	231,371		8.39	227,344		8.52	13,941		4.43	213,403		9.06	4,027		4.57	1,167		6.51	2,860		4.08
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,757,827			2,669,761			314,840			2,354,921			88,065			17,940			70,125
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	316,635		11.60	310,180		11.74	20,273		6.49	289,907		12.45	6,455		7.33	1,576		8.70	4,879		6.98
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,729,891			2,641,837			312,586			2,329,251			88,054			18,108			69,946
QUITS
MAY 2008	6,126	*	.23	5,978	*	.23	633	*	.21	5,345	*	.23	148	*	.17	28	*	.16	120	*	.17
JUNE 2008	6,021	*	.22	5,892	*	.23	680	*	.22	5,212	*	.23	129	*	.15	26	*	.15	103	*	.15
JULY 2008	4,474	*	.17	4,341	*	.17	649	*	.21	3,692	*	.16	133	*	.15	17	*	.10	116	*	.17
AUGUST 2008	12,668	*	.47	12,485	*	.48	2,393	*	.77	10,092	*	.44	183	*	.21	36	*	.20	147	*	.21
SEPTEMBER 2008	7,023	**	.26	6,911	**	.27	1,001	**	.32	5,910	**	.26	112	**	.13	26	**	.15	86	**	.12
OCTOBER 2008	5,650	**	.21	5,480	**	.21	648	**	.21	4,832	**	.21	170	**	.19	17	**	.09	153	**	.22
NOVEMBER 2008	4,673	**	.17	4,570	**	.18	479	**	.16	4,091	**	.18	103	**	.12	13	**	.07	90	**	.13
DECEMBER 2008	4,099	*	.15	3,982	*	.15	503	*	.16	3,479	*	.15	117	*	.13	12	*	.07	105	*	.15
JANUARY 2009	6,589	*	.24	6,456	*	.25	2,246	*	.72	4,210	*	.18	133	*	.15	25	*	.14	108	*	.16
FEBRUARY 2009	4,691	**	.17	4,600	**	.18	715	**	.23	3,885	**	.17	91	**	.10	20	**	.11	71	**	.10
MARCH 2009	4,584	*	.17	4,483	*	.17	346	*	.11	4,137	*	.18	101	*	.11	13	*	.07	88	*	.13
APRIL 2009	14,132	*	.50	13,996	*	.52	402	*	.13	13,594	*	.57	136	*	.15	21	*	.12	115	*	.16
MAY 2009*	71,120	*	2.52	71,023	*	2.60	495	*	.16	70,528	*	2.92	97	*	.11	19	*	.11	78	*	.11
CALENDAR YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	101,116		3.67	100,558		3.77	4,204		1.34	96,354		4.09	558		.63	98		.55	460		.66
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,757,827			2,669,761			314,840			2,354,921			88,065			17,940			70,125
FISCAL YEAR 2009 TOTAL TO DATE*	115,538		4.23	114,590		4.34	5,834		1.87	108,756		4.67	948		1.08	140		.77	808		1.16
AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT*	2,729,891			2,641,837			312,586			2,329,251			88,054			18,108			69,946

*PRELIMINARY OR PREVIOUS MONTH'S TURNOVER TOTALS (OR PORTIONS THEREOF) WERE USED FOR CURRENT MONTH. **REVISED.

A/ EXCLUDES CONGRESS AND JUDICIAL BRANCH FOR WHICH TURNOVER DATA ARE NOT REPORTED. AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT IS ADJUSTED TO EXCLUDE CONGRESS
AND THE JUDICIAL BRANCH IN CALCULATING TURNOVER RATES. TURNOVER DATA REFLECT EMPLOYEES IN ALL WORK SCHEDULES (FULL-TIME,
PART-TIME, AND INTERMITTENT) AND ALL TENURES (PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY AND INDEFINITE APPOINTMENTS). IN THE U.S. POSTAL SERVICE,
TURNOVER DATA INCLUDE ALL CATEGORIES OF POSTAL EMPLOYMENT, BOTH CAREER AND NON-CAREER! NON-CAREER TYPES INCLUDE TEMPORARIES,
CASUALS, AND REPLACEMENTS FOR EMPLOYEES ON LEAVE.